To prevent cavernous tuberculosis, there are a number of measures.
These measures are considered generally accepted; specific ones include vaccinations against tuberculosis and Mantoux vaccinations. For patients in the early stages, competent, timely treatment is important; if there is a patient in the house, his belongings and household items must be treated.
Diaskintest and lung fluorography in adults are considered a means of primary diagnosis. Thanks to these measures, it is possible to diagnose the disease and begin treatment. Cardiac prosthetic psychopathological syndrome photo. When a small blood clot forms and breaks off, it is carried into the bloodstream. This, depending on the vessels into which the thrombus has entered, can give different symptoms. Victor Skumin with his wife Lyudmila. Bionic prostheses. 5 organs that can be replaced with electronic ones | New Age. Viktor Skumin was born on August 30, 1948 in the USSR on the territory of the Penza region of the Russian Federation in the family of an officer of the Ministry of State.
V. A. Skumin called a cardiac surgical situation a situation in which the patient must immediately make a decisive choice - agree to an operation that opens up the prospect of restoring health, but at the same time poses an immediate threat to life, or refuse it, realizing that the disease will inevitably progress, and cardiac surgical correction may become impossible in the future due to the irreversibility of the disorders.
According to V. A. Skumin, the development of the syndrome is facilitated by the psychotraumatic nature of the cardiac surgical situation in the preoperative period and the state of psychological destabilization after implantation. The formation of the syndrome is also influenced by the nature of borderline mental disorders present in some patients admitted for cardiac valve replacement surgery. In the process of studying the syndrome, V. A. Skumin developed his own scheme for treating it using psychotherapy. According to it, treatment and prevention of the syndrome is carried out in conjunction with other treatment and rehabilitation measures carried out for the underlying disease. There are four stages in the structure of psychotherapeutic assistance. preparatory, sedative-mobilizing, active psychosocial readaptation and supportive-corrective.
The preparatory stage corresponds to the preoperative period. At this stage, primary prevention of the syndrome is carried out. For this purpose, sessions of rational and suggestive psychotherapy are conducted in reality and in a state of hypnosis. Patients are informed about the peculiarities of the functioning of the heart after surgery, and psychologically adapt to the emergence of new, unusual sensations. They are given confidence in the reliable functioning of the heart after valve replacement. Surgeons, anesthesiologists, and cardiologists conduct conversations with patients, in which psychotherapeutically mediated and psychoprophylactically oriented information is provided in an accessible form about the goals and possibilities of surgical treatment, the safety of modern methods of anesthesia, the characteristics of the postoperative condition and the tasks of rehabilitation, the possibilities and advantages of returning to work. Health education is also used.
The supportive-corrective stage begins 5-10 days before discharge from the sanatorium, then is carried out during outpatient observation, upon re-admission to the hospital and through correspondence. It is important at this stage to prevent anxiety associated with being in the absence of medical personnel, explaining the need to carefully follow the prescribed regimen, treatment and training activities.
It is worth paying attention to the cross-effect of drugs - for example, beta-blockers can act as anxiolytics and, conversely, sibazon can cause hypotension. Therefore, it is important to adjust the dosage and monitor cardiovascular activity.
Cardiac prosthetic psychopathological syndrome.
Hallucinatory syndrome is a psychopathological syndrome manifested by the presence of various hallucinations experienced by the patient without signs of confusion.
According to the course, hallucinatory syndromes are divided into acute and chronic.
According to the type of hallucinations predominant in the structure of the hallucinatory syndrome, visual, auditory (in particular verbal), tactile, bodily (senestopathic, somatic), olfactory, and taste hallucinatory syndromes are distinguished.
In their pure, isolated form, hallucinatory syndromes in mental disorders are relatively rare. More often, patients with hallucinatory syndrome develop secondary delusions. In this case, the content of delusions is closely related to the content of hallucinations - the so-called hallucinatory-delusional syndrome develops.
psychopathologist psychopathology.
See what “psychopathological” is in other dictionaries.
Doctors treating cardiac prosthetic psychopathological syndrome in Moscow.
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Which doctors treat cardiac prosthetic psychopathological syndrome.
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